Short answer
Usually every year. If there’s no retinopathy and diabetes is well controlled, your eye doctor may recommend every 1–2 years.
When to Get a Diabetic Eye Exam
| Situation | Recommended timing |
|---|---|
| Type 2 diabetes | At diagnosis, then usually every year |
| Type 1 diabetes | Within 5 years of diagnosis, then usually every year |
| No retinopathy, well-controlled diabetes | Every 1–2 years, as advised by your eye doctor |
| Pregnancy with pre-existing diabetes | Before pregnancy or in the first trimester, then monitored |
| Any retinopathy found | More often, as your eye doctor recommends |
USA Diabetic Eye Exam: Quick Facts
- Type 2 diabetes
- First exam at diagnosis
- Type 1 diabetes
- Within 5 years of diagnosis
- Frequency
- Yearly (1–2 years if low risk)
- Key tests
- Dilated retinal exam, imaging, OCT
- Medicare
- Part B covers once a year
- Billing
- Usually medical insurance
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Disclaimer: This guide is for general information and is not medical advice. Coverage, prices and requirements change and vary by provider and location. Confirm details with your provider, insurer or the agency listed in the sources. Read our editorial policy.