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USA Physical Exam Guide: Annual Physical Exam, Costs and Finding a Physical Exam Near Me

Last reviewed ยท By the USA Exam Preparation editorial team

A physical exam is a head-to-toe check-up with a clinician. The annual physical exam is the yearly preventive version, focused on catching problems early and keeping your screenings and vaccines up to date. If youโ€™re searching for a physical exam near me, this guide covers where to go, what it costs and how to prepare.

Want to check what you know? Try the physical exam practice quiz.

Key takeaways

  • Most private insurance plans cover one preventive physical a year at $0 in-network.
  • Original Medicare covers the Annual Wellness Visit, not a routine head-to-toe physical.
  • Bringing up new problems during the visit can add a separate charge.
  • Sports, school, job and DOT physicals are different visits with their own forms.

USA Physical Exam: Quick Facts

Typical length
20โ€“60 minutes
Cost with ACA plan
$0 preventive visit in-network
Self-pay (primary care)
About $100โ€“$300
Retail clinic sports/school physical
About $25โ€“$100
Normal BP (AHA)
Below 120/80
Healthy BMI
18.5โ€“24.9

What Is a Physical Exam?

During a physical exam, a doctor, nurse practitioner or physician assistant reviews your history and examines your body using inspection, palpation (touch), percussion (tapping) and auscultation (listening with a stethoscope).

  1. Vital signs: blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, temperature, height, weight and BMI
  2. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat
  3. Heart and lung exam
  4. Abdomen exam
  5. Skin, lymph nodes and joints
  6. Neurological check, such as reflexes and strength
  7. Review of screenings, vaccines and lifestyle
More on What Is a Physical Exam โ†’

Annual Physical Exam: Screenings by Age

Your annual physical exam is when your clinician checks which preventive screenings youโ€™re due for. Common USPSTF-recommended screenings include:

ScreeningWho
Blood pressureAll adults 18+
DepressionAll adults
HIV (at least once)Ages 15โ€“65
Hepatitis C (at least once)Ages 18โ€“79
Prediabetes / type 2 diabetesAges 35โ€“70 with overweight or obesity
Colorectal cancerAges 45โ€“75
Mammogram (every 2 years)Women 40โ€“74 (see breast exam)
Cervical cancerAges 21โ€“65 (see pelvic exam)
Prostate cancer (PSA) discussionMen 55โ€“69 (see prostate exam)

Vaccines are also reviewed: an annual flu shot, a Td/Tdap booster every 10 years, and age-based vaccines such as shingles and pneumococcal.

More on Annual Physical Exam: Screenings by Age โ†’

Physical Exam Near Me (and Annual Physical Exam Near Me)

OptionBest forTypical self-pay cost
Primary care officeAnnual physicals and ongoing care$100โ€“$300
Urgent careQuick job, school or sports physicals$75โ€“$200
Retail clinic (pharmacy-based)Sports and school physicals$25โ€“$100
Community health centerLow-cost care on a sliding scaleIncome-based
TelehealthFollow-ups and counseling (canโ€™t do a hands-on exam)Varies

With insurance, start with your planโ€™s in-network directory so the preventive visit is covered at $0. Commercial drivers need a certified examiner for a DOT physical exam.

More on Physical Exam Near Me (and Annual Physical Exam Near Me) โ†’

How Much Does a Physical Exam Cost?

Under the Affordable Care Act, most private plans cover a yearly preventive visit at no cost with in-network providers. But if you discuss a new problem, like knee pain or a medication change, the office may bill a separate problem-focused visit with normal cost-sharing.

People with Medicare get a free Annual Wellness Visit instead of a routine physical. See our annual wellness exam guide.

More on How Much Does a Physical Exam Cost โ†’

How to Prepare for a Physical Exam

  • Bring a list of medications and supplements, plus your vaccine records.
  • Update your family history (heart disease, cancer, diabetes).
  • If fasting labs are ordered, fast as instructed (often 8โ€“12 hours; water is usually fine).
  • Write down your questions, and wear clothes that are easy to adjust.
More on How to Prepare for a Physical Exam โ†’

Types of Physical Exams

  • Sports / school physical (pre-participation evaluation): clears students for athletics.
  • Pre-employment physical: job-specific fitness requirements.
  • DOT physical: required for commercial drivers. See our DOT physical exam guide.
  • Immigration medical exam: done by a USCIS-designated civil surgeon (Form I-693).
  • Life insurance exam: a paramedical exam. See life insurance medical exam.
More on Types of Physical Exams โ†’

CVS MinuteClinic and Urgent Care Physical Exams

Retail clinics like CVS MinuteClinic and urgent care centers offer school, sports, camp and employment physicals, and some do DOT physicals. Self-pay prices are commonly around $50โ€“$150. Theyโ€™re convenient, but a preventive annual physical with your own primary care provider is usually free under ACA-compliant insurance and better for long-term care.

More on CVS MinuteClinic and Urgent Care Physical Exams โ†’

Physical Exam Template

Clinicians document a head-to-toe exam in a standard order:

  • General appearance and vital signs
  • HEENT (head, eyes, ears, nose, throat) and neck
  • Cardiovascular and respiratory
  • Abdomen
  • Musculoskeletal and skin
  • Neurological (see cranial nerve exam)
  • Psychiatric (see mental status exam)
More on Physical Exam Template โ†’

Free practice test

Ready to test yourself?

Choose your test length, practice with instant feedback or take it exam-style, and get your score with an explanation for every answer.

Go to the USA Physical Exam practice test โ†’

USA Physical Exam FAQs

What happens at an annual physical exam?

Vital signs, a head-to-toe exam, a review of your history and medications, age-based screenings and vaccines, and sometimes lab work.

Full answer โ†’

Is an annual physical free?

Most private plans cover one preventive visit a year at $0 in-network. Extra problem-focused services may cost extra. Original Medicare covers the Annual Wellness Visit instead of a routine physical.

Full answer โ†’

How much is a physical exam without insurance?

Typically $100โ€“$300 at a primary care office, and about $25โ€“$100 for a simple sports or school physical at a retail clinic.

Full answer โ†’

Where can I get a physical exam near me?

Primary care offices, urgent care centers, pharmacy retail clinics and community health centers. Check your insurerโ€™s directory for in-network options.

Full answer โ†’

Do I need to fast before a physical?

Only if your clinician ordered fasting blood work. Then you usually fast 8โ€“12 hours, with water allowed.

Full answer โ†’

Official sources

Disclaimer: This guide is for general information and is not medical advice. Coverage, prices and requirements change and vary by provider and location. Confirm details with your provider, insurer or the agency listed in the sources. Read our editorial policy.

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