The private pilot written exam is the FAA’s Private Pilot Airplane (PAR) knowledge test. You must pass it before the checkride. It covers regulations, airspace, weather, aerodynamics, navigation and aircraft performance.
Drill with the free private pilot written practice test.
Key takeaways
- 60 multiple-choice questions in 2.5 hours.
- 70% is required to pass.
- The test costs about $175 at an FAA-approved testing center (PSI).
- Results are valid for 24 calendar months.
USA Private Pilot Written Exam: Quick Facts
- Agency
- FAA
- Questions
- 60
- Time
- 2.5 hours
- Passing
- 70%
- Fee
- About $175
- Valid for
- 24 calendar months
Private Pilot Written Exam Topics
- Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR Parts 61 and 91) and the NTSB 830 reporting rules
- Airspace classes and VFR weather minimums
- Weather theory, METARs and TAFs
- Aerodynamics, stalls and load factors
- Weight and balance and aircraft performance charts
- Navigation, sectional charts and flight planning
- Aeromedical factors and aeronautical decision-making
Free practice test
Ready to test yourself?
Choose your test length, practice with instant feedback or take it exam-style, and get your score with an explanation for every answer.
Go to the USA Private Pilot Written Exam practice test →USA Private Pilot Written Exam FAQs
How many questions are on the private pilot written exam?
60 multiple-choice questions, with 2.5 hours to complete.
Full answer →How long is the written test valid?
24 calendar months. You must take the checkride within that window.
Full answer →Do I need an endorsement?
Yes, from an authorized instructor or a home-study course provider.
Full answer →Official sources
Disclaimer: This guide is for general information. Rules, fees and procedures can change. Confirm the current requirements with the official agency listed in the sources. Read our editorial policy.