- History: prior ulcers or amputation, smoking, symptoms
- Inspection: skin, nails, calluses, deformities, footwear
- Neurological: 10-g monofilament plus vibration (128-Hz tuning fork), pinprick or ankle reflexes
- Vascular: dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses, and an ankle-brachial index if pulses are weak
USA Diabetic Foot Exam: Quick Facts
- How often
- At least yearly
- Key tools
- 10-g monofilament, 128-Hz tuning fork
- Checks
- Skin, nerves, pulses, deformities
- Medicare
- Every 6 months with neuropathy
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Disclaimer: This guide is for general information and is not medical advice. Coverage, prices and requirements change and vary by provider and location. Confirm details with your provider, insurer or the agency listed in the sources. Read our editorial policy.